The FDA has not approved it as a treatment for hair loss, but a doctor may prescribe it for this purpose. Dutasterideĭutasteride is an oral medication that doctors prescribe for people with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Pros and consĪ person should consider the following advantages and disadvantages before trying spironolactone. Postural hypotension may also occur, causing dizziness and lightheadedness. The BAD also lists some common side effects that may develop in premenopausal women. vaginal bleeding in postmenopausal females.The side effects spironolactone may cause include: A person should use birth control to prevent pregnancy if they want to take spironolactone. There are several safety concerns a person should consider before using spironolactone.Īdditionally, the AAD advises that people should not use spironolactone if they are pregnant, as it can cause birth defects. However, this study had several limitations, and more research is needed to confirm its results. The study participants experienced increased hair growth and reduced shedding. Older 2015 research found that almost 75% of study participants with FPHL experienced improvements in their hair loss or that their hair loss stabilized.Ī 2017 pilot study involving 100 females with hair loss concluded that combining spironolactone with minoxidil may be a safe and effective treatment for FPHL. Some research has revealed positive results for spironolactone for FPHL. The British Association of Dermatologists (BAD) states that spironolactone may take up to 6 months to produce results. However, doctors can also prescribe it for FPHL if other treatments have not worked. This medication is FDA-approved to treat and manage heart failure and high blood pressure. Pros and consĪ person should consider the advantages and disadvantages of minoxidil before trying it. For instance, a 2017 study found that females who took 0.25 milligrams (mg) of oral minoxidil and 25 mg of spironolactone as daily capsules saw an improvement in FPHL. Minoxodil may be more effective if a person combines it with other hair loss treatments. The AAD states that people should use minoxidil once or twice per day but warns that hair loss will return if a person stops using it. A person should not use minoxidil if they do not know the cause of their hair loss. It is also not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding people. However, there are a number of side effects a person should be aware of. According to 2021 research, experts believe it shortens the hair’s resting phase - called the telogen phase - and extends the growth phase, called the anagen phase.Ī person may notice results within 8 weeks. Scientists do not fully understand how minoxidil works. Minoxidil is FDA-approved as a treatment for androgenic alopecia. Learn more about excessive hair growth in females. Scientists developed a topical version in 1987 specifically for androgenic alopecia in males and then later for female pattern hair loss (FPHL). It is available over the counter (OTC).ĭoctors originally prescribed minoxidil for severe high blood pressure but found it caused excessive hair growth in its oral form in 20% of users. Minoxidil is a topical product that people apply to their scalp. A person should also research customer reviews and whether the manufacturer’s claims include scientific evidence before purchasing. A person should consider the cost-effectiveness of their chosen medication as they will typically need to use it daily. Price: Some hair loss medications can be expensive.A person should speak with a doctor before trying hair loss medication. Pregnancy: Many hair loss medications are not safe during pregnancy or while nursing. Individuals should stop using any hair loss medication that causes side effects and seek medical advice. A person should read prescribing information and product labeling to understand what side effects may occur when using the product. Side effects: Some hair loss treatments can cause side effects.A person should be cautious when buying hair loss treatments that use other ingredients, as their safety or effectiveness may not have had an evaluation. Safety: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two drugs for hair loss: topical minoxidil and finasteride.A person should consider the following factors when looking for hair loss medication:
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